【内容提要】殷墟聚落形态研究是这些年学术界共同关心的课题,但在殷墟聚落居民的族系这一基本问题本上尚有很大分歧。通过仔细分析当地所出的相关族氏铭文,可以发现,在商代晚期,居住在殷墟聚落内的居民并非是由单一族系的“子”姓族氏组成的,当地的居民至少应该包括子姓、姜姓、改姓、妘姓等各个族氏,同时也可能有任姓族氏在殷墟聚落内蕃衍生息。
【英文摘要】The formation of the inhabitants in the Yin village is a question of common concern to be discussed in academic circles in recent years.Scholars haven't yet reached an agreement on the composition of the gentes of the inhabitants in the Yin Villages.By careful study of the relevant inscriptions unearthed from the ruins of the Yin Dynasty,we find in the Late Shang Dynasty the inhabitants in the Yin village were not belonging to a single gents,apart from the Zi we have known there were the Jiang,the Ji,the Yun and probably the Ren.