WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies
Third report 2018.4
8.3.1Evaluation of suspected exposure to RABV
Forcategories II and III exposures, thorough local wound treatment (see section8.3.1)is of paramount importance. The incubation period of the majority of cases is2–3 months, while 2–3% of cases have had an incubation period > 1 year, withan exceptional case of 8 years (11, 12).
Therefore, when the supply of biologics is limited, it may bereserved for suspected and probable exposure within the past 12 months. In thecase of exposure to an animal confirmed to be rabid, rabies vaccine should beprovided regardless of the time since exposure, even if the exposure isreported years afterwards.
对于II和III级暴露的伤口处理至关重要,由于狂犬病的潜伏期极大多数为2-3个月,其中2-3%的病例可长于1年,但也有例外病例可长达8年的报道。
因此,在过去12个月内被怀疑和很可能被暴露接触者。由于生物制品的供应受限而没有及时使用的,仍然可以使用。而对于确证为狂犬病动物的致伤者,不管暴露的时间多长,都应当给予狂犬病疫苗,即使是曝露数年之久。
以上内容为我国狂犬病疫苗专家,狂犬病预防控制指南审核专家董关木老师在狂犬病年会群中分享的,英文原文来自世界卫生组织狂犬病专家磋商会报告第三版,是今年4月出来的。译文由董关木老师翻译。![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=c758606f7f8da9774e2f86238050f872/625735fae6cd7b89139999df032442a7d8330e41.jpg)
Third report 2018.4
8.3.1Evaluation of suspected exposure to RABV
Forcategories II and III exposures, thorough local wound treatment (see section8.3.1)is of paramount importance. The incubation period of the majority of cases is2–3 months, while 2–3% of cases have had an incubation period > 1 year, withan exceptional case of 8 years (11, 12).
Therefore, when the supply of biologics is limited, it may bereserved for suspected and probable exposure within the past 12 months. In thecase of exposure to an animal confirmed to be rabid, rabies vaccine should beprovided regardless of the time since exposure, even if the exposure isreported years afterwards.
对于II和III级暴露的伤口处理至关重要,由于狂犬病的潜伏期极大多数为2-3个月,其中2-3%的病例可长于1年,但也有例外病例可长达8年的报道。
因此,在过去12个月内被怀疑和很可能被暴露接触者。由于生物制品的供应受限而没有及时使用的,仍然可以使用。而对于确证为狂犬病动物的致伤者,不管暴露的时间多长,都应当给予狂犬病疫苗,即使是曝露数年之久。
以上内容为我国狂犬病疫苗专家,狂犬病预防控制指南审核专家董关木老师在狂犬病年会群中分享的,英文原文来自世界卫生组织狂犬病专家磋商会报告第三版,是今年4月出来的。译文由董关木老师翻译。
![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=c758606f7f8da9774e2f86238050f872/625735fae6cd7b89139999df032442a7d8330e41.jpg)