最常见的1万词集(标上'10k')中有些属于细化词，能在1-3k词集找到近义词。我选10k词为了更多同学的阅读性 (但30k词集中肯定更多细词。建议学习时同时熟悉其近义词)。

【rash】A rash of showers moves in across the northern England. All in all that really sets the scene for the next 48-hours or so.
常见词[10k] rash [出]疹子, a rash of sth/ 非正式. 大量的 [尤其短时内出现的令人不快的事情,如scandals, mistakes等.
spell/shower搭配更常见,如 a [adj/longer] spell of rain)

语言效果总是相对的。因为rash与不快之事联想，上句说者有把showers看成不快之意图。

【issue】We watch this area of cloud and rain, across .... bringing with it some moderate rain .... So some surface water [of the clouds] issues across this zone here moving towards East Anglia, as well as the southeast. 最高频词[1k] issue 用作动词时有个意思是'[实物]从...出来,来自. emerge,come out' (用作抽象物过于频繁). 如 Blood issued from the cut.

30K的还真没遇到过一个，而且意义也不大，个人觉得，不计明显的派生词，15K是个坎。

说个两稀罕用词【pummel】Leading bookmakers have slashed odds on the UK to be pummelled by snowfall before the month is out, to just 3-1, down from 8-1.
罕用词[30k外] pummel 反复猛击(对照strike),近义beat, punch, pound.句中还有个容易望文生义罕词bookmaker (赌彩经纪人).

词义狭窄的单词，即使阿猫阿狗查查字典也明白其意思，一般没有歧义(除非比喻、反语等刁语)。因此，还是10k前后的那几千词有味道。不过，细化词的力度(force)是你把它用准用恰当用贴切了，否则会啼笑皆非，就像有人试图用俚语那样。

细化词运用较难(主要指写作)。有心人会担心搭配不当，查半天才写出来，有人敢大胆拼凑也不足为奇。阅读时了解个大概意思很容易，但我个人感觉，阅读这类词时结合语境领会出它的味道(第2.3层意思)才算理解。

说大风天恶劣可用 wild/violent winds，文词可选 bluster[30k], blustering,blustery...咆哮,呼啸,近义gusty,wild,violent,stormy.
如(sun) 【blustery】Some of them could be heavy and thundery with some hail and with blustery winds, some of them will also be driven towards the east.

说个简单词，continued/continuing. 如 the continued blustery winds, the continuing blustery winds. 你倾向用哪个?如何提现意图?
(最高频词[1k] continue像break是作格动词,很多人知道....先别用被动/主动 笼统搪塞地说两者之差别)

shed是个[4k]常用，原义是动物脱皮。如今的常见用法(牛津首条)是shed jobs(裁员), shed pounds减肥.委婉语? 有种不太注意的搭配是 shed (bad) image/reputation. 如 (TOI) Xiaomi is shedding its image as a budget brand (ie. 'cheap' brand image) by widening its India product portfolio to include pricier, high-spec smartphones and smart TVs, a senior company executive said.

good morning teacher

祝贺鹰人脱欧折腾最后一波了。。。But...
Forecasters fear Britain is about to be plunged into a miserable wet and snowy winter - the coldest in 30 years.

碰死刚回来，一场大风(high wind)让new england几十万居民断电