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【转自F大】2019年被命名的第一种非鸟恐龙

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2019被命名的第一种非鸟恐龙:Wamweracaudia keranjei(意为“Wamwera部落的尾巴”,caudia取自拉丁文,意为“尾巴”。Wamwera为当地部落名,种名取自为发掘提供帮助的Mohammadi Keranje),是一种生活在1.55亿年前非洲坦桑尼亚的蜥脚类恐龙,标本(MB.R.2091.1–30)出土于敦达古鲁组,包括部分尾椎骨,最初这些尾椎骨被认为属于詹尼斯龙(Janenschia)。但在2013年,古生物学家发现MB.R.2091.1–30与詹尼斯龙的标本并不匹配,应该属于某个新的蜥脚类恐龙物种。最近的研究显示Wamweracaudia 属于马门溪龙科,可能是第一种在亚洲以外被发现的马门溪龙类恐龙。


IP属地:福建来自iPhone客户端1楼2019-01-27 17:14回复


    IP属地:浙江来自Android客户端2楼2019-01-27 17:22
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      马门溪龙走进非洲对于@法索拉鳄 来说是还是呢?


      IP属地:天津3楼2019-01-27 17:23
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        不知道有多大,第一种“冲出亚洲”的马门溪龙


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        IP属地:上海来自Android客户端4楼2019-01-27 17:24
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          发一下本论文的标题和简述吧(英文版)
          标题为:Taxonomic affinities of the putative titanosaurs fromthe Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania:phylogenetic and biogeographic implications foreusauropod dinosaur evolution
          简述为:The Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania, southeastern Africa, records a rich sauropod fauna, including thediplodocoids Dicraeosaurus and Tornieria, and the brachiosaurid titanosauriform Giraffatitan. However, the taxonomicaffinities of other sympatric sauropod taxa are poorly understood. Here, we critically reassess and redescribe these prob-lematic taxa, and present the largest phylogenetic analysis for sauropods (117 taxa scored for 542 characters) to exploretheir placement in Eusauropoda. Janenschia robusta has played a prominent role in discussions of titanosaur origins,with various authors referring at least some remains to Titanosauria, a clade otherwise known only from the Cretaceous.Redescription of the holotype of Janenschia, and all referable remains, supports its validity and placement as a non-neosauropod eusauropod. It forms a clade with Haestasaurus from the earliest Cretaceous of the UK, and the Middle/LateJurassic Chinese sauropod Bellusaurus. Phylogenetic analysis and CT scans of the internal pneumatic tissue structure ofAustralodocus bohetii tentatively support a non-titanosaurian somphospondylan identification, making it the only knownpre-Cretaceous representative of that clade. New information on the internal pneumatic tissue structure of the dorsal ver-tebrae of the enigmatic Tendaguria tanzaniensis, coupled with a full redescription, results in its novel placement as a turia-saur. Tendaguria is the sister taxon of Moabosaurus, from the Early Cretaceous of North America, and is the first turiasaurrecognized from Gondwana. A previously referred caudal sequence cannot be assigned to Janenschia and displays severalfeatures that indicate a close relationship with Middle–Late Jurassic East Asian mamenchisaurids. It can be diagnosed bysix autapomorphies, so we erect the new taxon Wamweracaudia keranjei gen. et sp. nov. The presence of a mamen-chisaurid in the Late Jurassic of southern Gondwana indicates an earlier and more widespread diversification of this cladethan previously realized, prior to the geographic isolation of East Asia. Our revised phylogenetic dataset sheds light on theevolutionary history of Eusauropoda, including supporting a basal diplodocoid placement for Haplocanthosaurus, and elu-cidating the interrelationships of rebbachisaurids. The Tendaguru Formation shares representatives of nearly all sauropodlineages with Middle Jurassic–earliest Cretaceous global faunas, but displays a greater range of diversity than any of thosefaunas considered individually. Biogeographic analysis indicates that the Tendaguru sauropod fauna was assembled as aresult of three main phenomena during the late Early and/or Middle Jurassic: (1) invasions from Euramerica (brachiosau-rids, turiasaurs); (2) endemism in west Gondwana (dicraeosaurids, diplodocids); and (3) regional extinctions that restrictedthe ranges of once widespread groups (mamenchisaurids, the Janenschia lineage). Multiple dispersals across the CentralGondwanan Desert are required to explain the distributions of Jurassic sauropods, suggesting that this geographic featurewas at most a filter barrier that became easier to cross during the late Middle Jurassic.
          论文连接为:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZiES1A3xeO_Ia4HA99tSPA


          IP属地:天津6楼2019-01-27 17:36
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            (英文版)
            标题为:坦桑尼亚晚侏罗世Tendaguru组推定的泰坦龙的分类亲缘关系:系统发育和生物地理学影响foreusauropod恐龙进化
            简述为:非洲东南部坦桑尼亚的晚侏罗纪Tendaguru组,记录了丰富的蜥脚类动物群,包括Dipraodosaurus Dicraeosaurus和Tornieria,以及brachiosaurid titanosauriform Giraffatitan。然而,其他同域蜥脚类目类群的分类学基础知之甚少。在这里,我们批判性地重新评估和重新描述这些问题分类群,并对蜥脚类恐龙进行最大的系统发育分析(117个分类群得分为542个字符),以探索它们在Eusauropoda中的位置。 Janenschia robusta在讨论泰坦龙的起源方面发挥了重要作用,各种作者至少将一些遗骸称为Titanosauria,一种只有白垩纪才知道的分支。对Janenschia全型的描述,以及所有可参考的遗骸,支持其有效性和位置作为非neosauropod eusauropod。它与英国最早的白垩纪的Haestasaurus以及中/晚侏罗纪的中国蜥脚类恐龙Bellurus一起形成了一个分支。对澳大利亚野生动物的内部气动组织结构的系统发育分析和CT扫描暂时支持非泰坦龙的somphospondylan识别,使其成为该分支中唯一已知的白垩纪前代表。关于神秘的Tendaguria tanzaniensis背部内部气动组织结构的新信息,加上完整的重新描述,导致其作为turia-saur的新颖位置。 Tendaguria是来自北美早白垩世的Moabosaurus的姐妹分类群,也是冈瓦纳第一个传播的。以前提到的尾部序列不能分配给Janenschia,并显示几个表明与中晚侏罗纪东亚mamenchisaurids关系密切的特征。它可以通过六个autapomorphies诊断,所以我们建立了新的分类群Wamweracaudia keranjei gen。 et sp。十一月冈瓦纳南部侏罗纪晚期存在的一个mamen-chisaurid表明,在东亚地理隔离之前,此类cladethan的早期和更广泛的多样化。我们修订的系统发育数据集揭示了Eusauropoda的进化历史,包括支持Haplocanthosaurus的基础diplodocoid放置,并阐明rebbachisaurids


            IP属地:山东来自Android客户端7楼2019-01-27 17:39
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              以后是叫中非马门溪龙嘛


              IP属地:山东来自Android客户端8楼2019-01-27 17:43
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                @将军单脊龙


                IP属地:宁夏来自Android客户端9楼2019-01-27 18:26
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                  这个HMNMB.R.2091.1-30在2013年的Osteologyof the Late Jurassic Portuguese sauropod dinosaur Lusotitan atalaiensis(Macronaria) and the evolutionary history of basal titanosauriforms这篇文里就提到过了,当时记得还在吧里有过讨论,没想到终于被命名了


                  IP属地:辽宁10楼2019-01-27 18:35
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                    一带一路共荣龙


                    来自Android客户端11楼2019-01-27 18:45
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                      马门溪龙走出亚洲,可喜可贺可喜可贺


                      IP属地:澳大利亚来自iPhone客户端12楼2019-01-27 19:50
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                        真是一个重大发现


                        来自Android客户端13楼2019-01-28 08:51
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                          部委龙


                          IP属地:北京14楼2019-01-28 08:55
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                            中国龙远征非洲


                            IP属地:广东来自Android客户端15楼2019-01-28 10:12
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                              我怀疑这只马门溪龙的肤色……可能是黑色的


                              IP属地:浙江来自iPhone客户端16楼2019-01-28 17:11
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